The Widening Gap: React Native's Struggle with Native UI
Last year, I tried to predict React Native's future, anticipating widespread adoption of its new architecture, advancements in animation libraries like Reanimated, and a smoother developer experience through React 19 and React Compiler. A year later, significant progress has indeed been made, especially within the thriving Expo ecosystem, which continues to enhance accessibility and visual quality for mobile apps.
However, React Native's core faces notable challenges. Integrating React 19 and React Compiler remains problematic, particularly with Android compatibility and conflicts arising from dependencies like Reanimated. Moreover, a fundamental mismatch has emerged between React's imperative virtual DOM approach and the declarative paradigms of modern native UI frameworks like SwiftUI and Jetpack Compose. These differences create severe performance bottlenecks, making it increasingly difficult to maintain native-level fidelity and responsiveness.
With platforms like iOS 19 rumored to shift toward SwiftUI-first designs, React Native risks falling further behind unless substantial architectural changes are made. Teams embarking on new projects should carefully evaluate these challenges, as the choice of React Native could significantly impact future maintainability, performance, and user experience.